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Secret Printer Dots Raise Privacy Concerns

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scorpion - 15 Jul 2008, 10:53 am
What do you guys think?

Did you know about this?

Sorry, I can only give links that are in the public domain.

____________________________________________________________

http://news.aol.com/story/_a/secret-printer-dots-raise-privacy/20080714095809990001

Secret Printer Dots Raise Privacy Concerns


By Thomas Frank,
USA Today
Posted: 2008-07-14 09:59:16


(July 14) - The affordability and growing popularity of color laser
printers is raising concerns among civil liberties advocates that
your privacy may not be worth the paper you're printing on.


More manufacturers are outfitting greater numbers of laser printers
with technology that leaves microscopic yellow dots on each printed
page to identify the printer's serial number - and ultimately, you,
says the San Francisco-based Electronic Frontier Foundation, one of
the leading watchdogs of electronic privacy.


The technology has been around for years, but the declining price of
laser printers and the increasing number of models with this feature
is causing renewed concerns.


The dots, invisible to the naked eye, can be seen using a blue LED
light and are used by authorities such as the Secret Service to
investigate counterfeit bills made with laser printers, says Lorelei
Pagano, director of the Central Bank Counterfeit Deterrence Group.


Privacy advocates worry that the little-known technology could
ensnare political dissidents, whistle-blowers or anyone who prints
materials that authorities want to track.


"There's nothing about this technology that limits its application to
counterfeit investigations," says Seth Schoen, a computer programmer
with the Electronic Frontier Foundation. "Some people who aren't
doing anything wrong may have their privacy threatened." Schoen's
tests have found the dots produced by 111 color laser printers made
by 13 companies including Xerox, Canon, Hewlett-Packard, Epson and Brother.


The dots are produced only on laser devices and not ink-jet printers,
which are most commonly used at home. But laser printers, which
produce more durable images, are becoming increasingly popular as
their price has dropped to as low as $300, says Angele Boyd, a vice
president of IDC Research.


Although laser printers made up only 4% of the 33 million printers
sold last year in the USA, their sales have been growing by double
digits since 2004, Boyd says.


The technology began as laser printers were first produced in the
mid-1980s and governments and banks feared an explosion of
counterfeiting, Xerox spokesman Bill McKee says. "In many cases, it
is a requirement to do business internationally that the printers are
equipped with this technology," McKee says.


The dots tell authorities the serial number of a printer that made a
document. In some cases, it also tells the time and date it was
printed, Pagano says. "The Secret Service is the only U.S. body that
has the ability to decode the information," she says.


Printer makers "cooperate with law enforcement" and will tell
authorities where a printer was made and sold, McKee says.


The Secret Service uses the dots only to investigate counterfeiting,
agency spokesman Ed Donovan says.
scorpion - 15 Jul 2008, 10:59 am
http://www.eff.org/wp/investigating-machine-identification-code-technology-color-laser-printers


Image


Image
scorpion - 15 Jul 2008, 10:59 am
List of printers

http://www.eff.org/pages/list-printers-which-do-or-do-not-display-tracking-dots

_____________________________________________________________
Model / test / comments

(Scorpion's note: EFF stands for Electronic Frontier Foundation )

Table of printersManufacturer Model Dots? Comments
Brother
HL-2700CN / yes / volunteer test
HL-4200CN / yes /EFF test
Canon
CLC 1000 yes EFF test
CLC 2400 yes EFF test
CLC 3002 yes EFF test
CLC 4000 yes EFF test
CLC 5000+ yes EFF test
CLC-iR 3200-C1 yes EFF test
Color imageRUNNER C2570 yes EFF test
Color imageRUNNER C3100CN yes EFF test
Color imageRUNNER C3200 yes EFF test
Color imageRUNNER C3200N yes EFF test
Color imageRUNNER C3220 yes EFF test
Color Laser Copier 1150 yes EFF test
Imageclass MF8170C yes EFF test
LBP 2410 unclear faint dots; could be artifacts
Dell
3000CN yes EFF test
3100CN yes EFF test
5100CN yes EFF test
Epson
AcuLaser C900 yes EFF test
AcuLaser C1100 yes EFF test
AcuLaser C1500 yes EFF test
AcuLaser C1900 yes EFF test
AcuLaser C3000 yes EFF test
AcuLaser C4000 yes EFF test
Fuji: see Xerox
Hewlett-Packard
Color LaserJET 1550L yes EFF test
Color LaserJET 1600 yes EFF test
Color LaserJET 2250LN no (??) EFF test
Color LaserJET 2500 yes EFF test
Color LaserJET 2500L yes EFF test
Color LaserJET 2500N yes EFF test
Color LaserJET 2550 yes EFF test
Color LaserJET 2550L yes EFF test
Color LaserJET 2550N yes EFF test
Color LaserJET 2600N yes EFF test
Color LaserJET 2680 yes EFF test
Color LaserJET 2700N yes volunteer test
Color LaserJET 2840 yes EFF test
Color LaserJET 3500 yes EFF test
Color LaserJET 3550 yes EFF test
Color LaserJET 3600DN yes EFF test
Color LaserJET 3700 yes EFF test
Color LaserJET 3700DN yes EFF test
Color LaserJET 3700N yes EFF test
Color LaserJET 4500 no EFF test
Color LaserJET 4500DN no EFF test
Color LaserJET 4500N no EFF test
Color LaserJET 4550 no EFF test
Color LaserJET 4550N no EFF test
Color LaserJET 4600 yes EFF test
Color LaserJET 4600DN yes EFF test
Color LaserJET 4600HDN yes EFF test
Color LaserJET 4600N yes EFF test
Color LaserJET 4650 yes EFF test
Color LaserJET 4650DN yes EFF test
Color LaserJET 4650DTN yes EFF test
Color LaserJET 4700 yes volunteer test
Color LaserJET 4700DN yes volunteer test
Color LaserJET 4700DTN yes volunteer test
Color LaserJET 5M no EFF test
Color LaserJET 5100CN yes EFF test
Color LaserJET 5500 yes EFF test
Color LaserJET 5500ATN yes EFF test
Color LaserJET 5500DN yes EFF test
Color LaserJET 5500HDN yes EFF test
Color LaserJET 5550 yes EFF test
Color LaserJET 5550DN yes EFF test
Color LaserJET 5550DTN yes EFF test
Color LaserJET 8500 no EFF test
Color LaserJET 8500DN no EFF test
Color LaserJET 8550 no EFF test
Color LaserJET 8550DN no EFF test
Color LaserJET 8550GN no EFF test
Color LaserJET 9500 yes EFF test
Color LaserJET 9500HDN yes EFF test
Color LaserJET 9500MFP yes EFF test
IBM
Infoprint Color 1454 unclear dithering?
Infoprint Color 1464 PS3 yes dithering?
Konica
(Konica/Minolta)
Bizhub C252 yes EFF test
Bizhub C350 yes EFF test
Colorforce 1501 yes EFF test
Colorforce 8050 yes EFF test
DialtaColor CF 2001 unclear dithering?
DialtaColor CF 2002 unclear dithering?
Ikon CPP500E yes EFF test
Magicolor 2 Desklaser no EFF test
Magicolor 2200 DL yes EFF test
Magicolor 2210 yes EFF test
Magicolor 2300 DL yes EFF test
Magicolor 2300 W yes EFF test
Magicolor 2350 yes EFF test
Magicolor 2350 EN yes EFF test
Magicolor 2400 W yes EFF test
Magicolor 2430 DL yes EFF test
Magicolor 2450 yes EFF test
Magicolor 3100 yes EFF test
Magicolor 3300 yes EFF test
Magicolor 5450 yes EFF test
Magicolor 7300 yes EFF test
Kyocera
C2630D yes EFF test
FS-C5016N yes EFF test
FS-C5020N yes EFF test
FS-C5030N yes EFF test
FS-C8008 yes EFF test
Mita KM-C2230 yes EFF test
Lanier
LD238C yes EFF test
LP125CX/LP126CN yes EFF test
Lexmark
C510 yes EFF test
C720 unclear retest
C752 yes EFF test
C752N yes EFF test
C760 yes EFF test
C910 yes EFF test
C912 yes EFF test
Minolta: see Konica
NRG
DSc38 yes EFF test
OkiDATA
(Oki)
C5100 no EFF test
C5150 no EFF test
C5150N no EFF test
C5200 no EFF test
C5300 no EFF test
C7200 no EFF test
C7350 no EFF test
C7400 no EFF test
C7400N no EFF test
C9200 no EFF test
C9300 no EFF test
C9400 no EFF test
MIP C5540 no EFF test
OkiLAN 8100E no EFF test
Panasonic

Workio KXCL-500 yes EFF test
Ricoh
(see also Savin)
Aficio 1224C yes EFF test
Aficio 1232C yes EFF test
Aficio CL 2000 yes press report
Aficio CL 3000 yes EFF test
Aficio CL 3000E yes EFF test
Aficio CL 6010 yes EFF test
Aficio CL 7000 yes EFF test
AP 206 yes EFF test
Infotec/Danka ISC 2838 yes EFF test
Samsung
CLP-500 no EFF test
CLP-510 no EFF test
CLP-550 no EFF test
CLP-550N no EFF test
Savin
C3210 yes EFF test
CLP35 yes EFF test
Tektronix: see Xerox
Toshiba
eStudio 210c yes mfr. statement
eStudio 211c yes mfr. statement
eStudio 310c yes mfr. statement
eStudio 311c yes mfr. statement
eStudio 2100c yes mfr. statement
eStudio 3100c yes mfr. statement
eStudio 3511 yes EFF test
FC15 yes mfr. statement
FC15i yes mfr. statement
FC22 yes mfr. statement
FC22i yes mfr. statement
FC25P yes mfr. statement
FC25Pi yes mfr. statement
FC70 yes mfr. statement
Xerox
(Tektronix)
DocuColor 12 yes EFF test
DocuColor 40 yes EFF test
DocuColor 1521 yes EFF test
DocuColor 1632 yes EFF test
DocuColor 2000 yes mfr. statement
DocuColor 2045 yes EFF test
DocuColor 2240 yes EFF test
DocuColor 3535 yes EFF test
DocuColor 5252 yes EFF test/mfr. statement
DocuColor 6060 yes EFF test/mfr. statement
Phaser 560 no EFF test
Phaser 740 no EFF test
Phaser 750 (Z750V) no EFF test
Phaser 750P no EFF test
Phaser 790 yes EFF test
Phaser 850DP no EFF test
Phaser 860DP no EFF test
Phaser 1235 no EFF test
Phaser 6100 no EFF test
Phaser 6200 no EFF test
Phaser 6200DP no EFF test
Phaser 6250DP no EFF test
Phaser 6350DP no EFF test
Phaser 7300DN no EFF test
Phaser 7300DT no EFF test
Phaser 7700 no EFF test
Phaser 7750DN no EFF test
Phaser 8200DP no EFF test
Phaser 8200DX no EFF test
Phaser 8400 no dithering?
Phaser 8400B unclear dithering?
Phaser 8400DP unclear dithering?
Phaser 8400DX unclear dithering?
Phaser 8400N unclear dithering?
Phaser 8440DP unclear dithering?
Phaser 8550 no EFF test
Phaser 8550DP no EFF test
Phaser 8560MFP/D no EFF test
WorkCentre M24 yes EFF test
WorkCentre Pro (all models) yes mfr. statement
C7 in CA - 15 Jul 2008, 08:58 pm
THATS! why all my yellow toner is getting used up all the time! :?

I thought I was going crazy...
CCTV_Suppliers - 15 Jul 2008, 09:12 pm
This has been around for fairly long time now... The first discussions on this technology actually surfaced at least 12 years ago. This is not a recent news, just people are getting surprised that every time you print, you leave behind wealth of information on the paper... The only thing that can not be identified that who the user is, unless the user makes it obvious with their personal information on the front of the page...

Printer manufacturers have been trying this technology even with Dot Matrix era and were fairly successful... With Laser technology, well they made things even easier...

The question is not why such technology exists - rather, who actually cares to identify them and what are their intentions?

At least my two cents of the day...
UMDRanger - 15 Jul 2008, 11:51 pm
OMFG Big Brother is going to know you wrote that letter to your mother by comparing the yellow dots! :roll:
RickA - 16 Jul 2008, 09:10 am
Hey Scorp, don't spend those bills in Kentucky, they will trace them back to Florida and you! Oooops was not supposed to broadcst that info was I :shock:
scorpion - 16 Jul 2008, 11:10 pm
Oh Oh! Too late!!

I washed 5 dollar bills before I printed the 100s so that it passes the pen test!!
scorpion - 16 Jul 2008, 11:30 pm
QUOTE:
This has been around for fairly long time now... The first discussions on this technology actually surfaced at least 12 years ago.


I wonder if they are still keeping all of the typesets, and typewriter balls of all of those old typewriters of years gone by??
CCTV_Suppliers - 17 Jul 2008, 03:20 pm
You know it... nothing gets trashed and still will be avail in a future...
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