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Does anyone own or have experience with solar powered cctv?
Its something I am toying with, I have a couple of solar panels, and am looking into knocking something up when I get some time.
It does not look like a cheap solution though, to power cams and a transmitter you will need a decent size (therefore expensive) solar panel, and a battery.
The battery is required as solar panels are not very effective at night, or during bad weather, due to lack of sunlight. No light equals no power, so you need to use the solar panel to keep a battery charged up, and its the battery that powers the camera.
The solar panels put out a variable voltage and current depending on the sunlight available, so you will need a charge regulator to supply the battery with a suitable charge, and to cut charge when the battery is full.
Just connecting a solar panel (with a diode so the battery power does not flow back into the panel) to a battery is not good for the health of the battery as the voltage and current are not constant nor monitored.
Most solar regulators also disconnect power to the device under power if the battery capacity is exhausted past a certain point - which means you could suddenly lose the camera picture without notice. It does this to protect the battery from being over discharged, which can damage it. So you need to find a part that is designed to protect a battery, but that does not protect it - going to be hard to find of the shelf, you may need a custom circuit.
Batteries are also likely to need replacing every few years, and the whole thing would be fairly large, what with a decent sized solar panel, sealed lead acid battery and regulator.
The whole thing needs to be well designed also, to make sure that the solar panels have enough output for your location to be able to keep the battery charged up enough to power the cam (even during bad days where there is little light), this means a nice powerful battery, and a solar panel to match.
Certainly not a cheap way to power cams...
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What picture resolution should I be looking for? ,bearing in mind if some thievery does take place I will be trying to identify the scum, is 625 x 582 any good for cctv?
How you set the system up is more important than the resolution in most cases. A world of difference exists with different lenses, the field of view that is captured depends on the lens, to wide a field of view making a object to far away/to small, will not produce evidential quality stuff.
Position the cams to point at strategic places, places a intruder is going to have to pass by, choose lenses that give a nice clear picture of that area, and no more than is needed, use the available resolution to capture important stuff, not a wide area.
Wide angle lenses are great for a overview, so you can see what is going on, but you need closer shots to get real close up detail, unless you go multi-megapixel by spending silly amounts of money.
Lighting, even camera set up, all plays a important role, cams work better with plenty of light, and most cameras work better if they are adjusted fully according to their use, rather than just plugged in and used 'out of the box'.