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I mentioned the £ because that's what the cameras were priced in. I have no idea why I was seeing UK prices in the US because I don't have a VPN. Based on what you said, I think that a trail cam is the best solution.

I'm in the US. That's about as specific as I'm willing to get. Those seem like they may be more suitable for what they are being used for. Do those things generally get good battery life? Are there any wi-fi trail cameras? I don't think its an absolute necessity, but I don't want to have to walk to the camera to check on it.

Storage limitations like that is exactly why I want to use my own server, but apparently cameras that let me use my own server are hard to find. I think there are too many visual obstructions to make zooming in from a far distance practical. I've been having issues with one particular person vandalizing my property and I'm trying to get evidence.

That means one where I can remotely control the pan, tilt, and zoom, right? I don't think I really need that. How much more expensive are they than non-ptz cameras, and is there any other reason why the two listed cameras would be unsuitable?

There is no power in the location. It is in a forest across a huge ditch, and about 200 feet from the nearest outlet. (Yes, it is on my property.) There is a lot of poison oak on the way to the location. There is almost a direct line of sight to my main router (which is a pretty good router) so I'm guessing that I'll get a weak signal, but if it doesn't reach I can install the spare router closer to the camera as a range extender.

That would be https://www.swann.com/uk/swwhd-intcmsolstd# and https://ao.com/product/csc3aa01c2wpmfbr-ezviz-smart-home-security-camera-white-65910-327.aspx, and the prices on those sites are in GBP, right? I can easily afford those cameras, but they are still more costly than I want to spend. The swann looks closer to what I want, but I'm still not 100% sure. It claims to have "7 Day Local + Cloud" storage. Does that refer to storage capacity (I can store up to 7 days of footage free of charge forever) or a trial period (I can store data free of charge for 7 days, then I have to pay)? How long do those cameras last on battery power alone (especially the Ezviz, which does not appear to have a solar panel)? If they can go at least a few months on a charge, I might be willing to give up the requirement for solar. Neither of those cameras look like they have Nextcloud support, so I'm assuming that no pre-made cameras record to Nextcloud? Why not?

I am willing to either buy something ready-made or put something together myself, but I'm having trouble determining my options and finding places to compare cameras side-by-side, so I decided that I'd ask for help. Here is what I need: It must be cheap and have no monthly fees. I only want to pay for it once. It needs to have enough waterproofing to be used outdoors during rain. It needs to be in a very hard to access location with no wiring, so it must be able to use solar as its only power source and wi-fi for any data transfer. It will need to work in less than ideal lighting conditions as well, so it obviously needs a battery. It must be able to detect motion and automatically start recording. Email alerts would be nice. It must store video onboard (like on a microSD card) and regularly upload to my on-site Nextcloud server. Bonus points if it can record directly to the server live while it has a wi-fi signal. The onboard storage is important because I cannot have data lost if the wi-fi disconnects, and the automatic uploads are important in case of camera destruction and because retrieving the card will be a hassle. I am willing to use cloud storage instead of my own server only if I can store a reasonable amount of data on it for free, the recordings are encrypted in transit, and there is no or very little risk of the service shutting down and bricking my camera, but I really don't want to use cloud storage unless it is my only option. I would rather buy something pre-made than make something myself. And some things that I don't need: Built-in doorbell 2 way audio Built-in door lock Siren Big Brother stealing my data