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Secret Printer Dots Raise Privacy Concerns

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What do you guys think?

 

Did you know about this?

 

Sorry, I can only give links that are in the public domain.

 

____________________________________________________________

 

http://news.aol.com/story/_a/secret-printer-dots-raise-privacy/20080714095809990001

 

Secret Printer Dots Raise Privacy Concerns

 

 

By Thomas Frank,

USA Today

Posted: 2008-07-14 09:59:16

 

 

(July 14) - The affordability and growing popularity of color laser

printers is raising concerns among civil liberties advocates that

your privacy may not be worth the paper you're printing on.

 

 

More manufacturers are outfitting greater numbers of laser printers

with technology that leaves microscopic yellow dots on each printed

page to identify the printer's serial number - and ultimately, you,

says the San Francisco-based Electronic Frontier Foundation, one of

the leading watchdogs of electronic privacy.

 

 

The technology has been around for years, but the declining price of

laser printers and the increasing number of models with this feature

is causing renewed concerns.

 

 

The dots, invisible to the naked eye, can be seen using a blue LED

light and are used by authorities such as the Secret Service to

investigate counterfeit bills made with laser printers, says Lorelei

Pagano, director of the Central Bank Counterfeit Deterrence Group.

 

 

Privacy advocates worry that the little-known technology could

ensnare political dissidents, whistle-blowers or anyone who prints

materials that authorities want to track.

 

 

"There's nothing about this technology that limits its application to

counterfeit investigations," says Seth Schoen, a computer programmer

with the Electronic Frontier Foundation. "Some people who aren't

doing anything wrong may have their privacy threatened." Schoen's

tests have found the dots produced by 111 color laser printers made

by 13 companies including Xerox, Canon, Hewlett-Packard, Epson and Brother.

 

 

The dots are produced only on laser devices and not ink-jet printers,

which are most commonly used at home. But laser printers, which

produce more durable images, are becoming increasingly popular as

their price has dropped to as low as $300, says Angele Boyd, a vice

president of IDC Research.

 

 

Although laser printers made up only 4% of the 33 million printers

sold last year in the USA, their sales have been growing by double

digits since 2004, Boyd says.

 

 

The technology began as laser printers were first produced in the

mid-1980s and governments and banks feared an explosion of

counterfeiting, Xerox spokesman Bill McKee says. "In many cases, it

is a requirement to do business internationally that the printers are

equipped with this technology," McKee says.

 

 

The dots tell authorities the serial number of a printer that made a

document. In some cases, it also tells the time and date it was

printed, Pagano says. "The Secret Service is the only U.S. body that

has the ability to decode the information," she says.

 

 

Printer makers "cooperate with law enforcement" and will tell

authorities where a printer was made and sold, McKee says.

 

 

The Secret Service uses the dots only to investigate counterfeiting,

agency spokesman Ed Donovan says.

Edited by Guest

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List of printers

 

http://www.eff.org/pages/list-printers-which-do-or-do-not-display-tracking-dots

 

_____________________________________________________________

Model / test / comments

 

(Scorpion's note: EFF stands for Electronic Frontier Foundation )

 

Table of printersManufacturer Model Dots? Comments

Brother

HL-2700CN / yes / volunteer test

HL-4200CN / yes /EFF test

Canon

CLC 1000 yes EFF test

CLC 2400 yes EFF test

CLC 3002 yes EFF test

CLC 4000 yes EFF test

CLC 5000+ yes EFF test

CLC-iR 3200-C1 yes EFF test

Color imageRUNNER C2570 yes EFF test

Color imageRUNNER C3100CN yes EFF test

Color imageRUNNER C3200 yes EFF test

Color imageRUNNER C3200N yes EFF test

Color imageRUNNER C3220 yes EFF test

Color Laser Copier 1150 yes EFF test

Imageclass MF8170C yes EFF test

LBP 2410 unclear faint dots; could be artifacts

Dell

3000CN yes EFF test

3100CN yes EFF test

5100CN yes EFF test

Epson

AcuLaser C900 yes EFF test

AcuLaser C1100 yes EFF test

AcuLaser C1500 yes EFF test

AcuLaser C1900 yes EFF test

AcuLaser C3000 yes EFF test

AcuLaser C4000 yes EFF test

Fuji: see Xerox

Hewlett-Packard

Color LaserJET 1550L yes EFF test

Color LaserJET 1600 yes EFF test

Color LaserJET 2250LN no (??) EFF test

Color LaserJET 2500 yes EFF test

Color LaserJET 2500L yes EFF test

Color LaserJET 2500N yes EFF test

Color LaserJET 2550 yes EFF test

Color LaserJET 2550L yes EFF test

Color LaserJET 2550N yes EFF test

Color LaserJET 2600N yes EFF test

Color LaserJET 2680 yes EFF test

Color LaserJET 2700N yes volunteer test

Color LaserJET 2840 yes EFF test

Color LaserJET 3500 yes EFF test

Color LaserJET 3550 yes EFF test

Color LaserJET 3600DN yes EFF test

Color LaserJET 3700 yes EFF test

Color LaserJET 3700DN yes EFF test

Color LaserJET 3700N yes EFF test

Color LaserJET 4500 no EFF test

Color LaserJET 4500DN no EFF test

Color LaserJET 4500N no EFF test

Color LaserJET 4550 no EFF test

Color LaserJET 4550N no EFF test

Color LaserJET 4600 yes EFF test

Color LaserJET 4600DN yes EFF test

Color LaserJET 4600HDN yes EFF test

Color LaserJET 4600N yes EFF test

Color LaserJET 4650 yes EFF test

Color LaserJET 4650DN yes EFF test

Color LaserJET 4650DTN yes EFF test

Color LaserJET 4700 yes volunteer test

Color LaserJET 4700DN yes volunteer test

Color LaserJET 4700DTN yes volunteer test

Color LaserJET 5M no EFF test

Color LaserJET 5100CN yes EFF test

Color LaserJET 5500 yes EFF test

Color LaserJET 5500ATN yes EFF test

Color LaserJET 5500DN yes EFF test

Color LaserJET 5500HDN yes EFF test

Color LaserJET 5550 yes EFF test

Color LaserJET 5550DN yes EFF test

Color LaserJET 5550DTN yes EFF test

Color LaserJET 8500 no EFF test

Color LaserJET 8500DN no EFF test

Color LaserJET 8550 no EFF test

Color LaserJET 8550DN no EFF test

Color LaserJET 8550GN no EFF test

Color LaserJET 9500 yes EFF test

Color LaserJET 9500HDN yes EFF test

Color LaserJET 9500MFP yes EFF test

IBM

Infoprint Color 1454 unclear dithering?

Infoprint Color 1464 PS3 yes dithering?

Konica

(Konica/Minolta)

Bizhub C252 yes EFF test

Bizhub C350 yes EFF test

Colorforce 1501 yes EFF test

Colorforce 8050 yes EFF test

DialtaColor CF 2001 unclear dithering?

DialtaColor CF 2002 unclear dithering?

Ikon CPP500E yes EFF test

Magicolor 2 Desklaser no EFF test

Magicolor 2200 DL yes EFF test

Magicolor 2210 yes EFF test

Magicolor 2300 DL yes EFF test

Magicolor 2300 W yes EFF test

Magicolor 2350 yes EFF test

Magicolor 2350 EN yes EFF test

Magicolor 2400 W yes EFF test

Magicolor 2430 DL yes EFF test

Magicolor 2450 yes EFF test

Magicolor 3100 yes EFF test

Magicolor 3300 yes EFF test

Magicolor 5450 yes EFF test

Magicolor 7300 yes EFF test

Kyocera

C2630D yes EFF test

FS-C5016N yes EFF test

FS-C5020N yes EFF test

FS-C5030N yes EFF test

FS-C8008 yes EFF test

Mita KM-C2230 yes EFF test

Lanier

LD238C yes EFF test

LP125CX/LP126CN yes EFF test

Lexmark

C510 yes EFF test

C720 unclear retest

C752 yes EFF test

C752N yes EFF test

C760 yes EFF test

C910 yes EFF test

C912 yes EFF test

Minolta: see Konica

NRG

DSc38 yes EFF test

OkiDATA

(Oki)

C5100 no EFF test

C5150 no EFF test

C5150N no EFF test

C5200 no EFF test

C5300 no EFF test

C7200 no EFF test

C7350 no EFF test

C7400 no EFF test

C7400N no EFF test

C9200 no EFF test

C9300 no EFF test

C9400 no EFF test

MIP C5540 no EFF test

OkiLAN 8100E no EFF test

Panasonic

 

Workio KXCL-500 yes EFF test

Ricoh

(see also Savin)

Aficio 1224C yes EFF test

Aficio 1232C yes EFF test

Aficio CL 2000 yes press report

Aficio CL 3000 yes EFF test

Aficio CL 3000E yes EFF test

Aficio CL 6010 yes EFF test

Aficio CL 7000 yes EFF test

AP 206 yes EFF test

Infotec/Danka ISC 2838 yes EFF test

Samsung

CLP-500 no EFF test

CLP-510 no EFF test

CLP-550 no EFF test

CLP-550N no EFF test

Savin

C3210 yes EFF test

CLP35 yes EFF test

Tektronix: see Xerox

Toshiba

eStudio 210c yes mfr. statement

eStudio 211c yes mfr. statement

eStudio 310c yes mfr. statement

eStudio 311c yes mfr. statement

eStudio 2100c yes mfr. statement

eStudio 3100c yes mfr. statement

eStudio 3511 yes EFF test

FC15 yes mfr. statement

FC15i yes mfr. statement

FC22 yes mfr. statement

FC22i yes mfr. statement

FC25P yes mfr. statement

FC25Pi yes mfr. statement

FC70 yes mfr. statement

Xerox

(Tektronix)

DocuColor 12 yes EFF test

DocuColor 40 yes EFF test

DocuColor 1521 yes EFF test

DocuColor 1632 yes EFF test

DocuColor 2000 yes mfr. statement

DocuColor 2045 yes EFF test

DocuColor 2240 yes EFF test

DocuColor 3535 yes EFF test

DocuColor 5252 yes EFF test/mfr. statement

DocuColor 6060 yes EFF test/mfr. statement

Phaser 560 no EFF test

Phaser 740 no EFF test

Phaser 750 (Z750V) no EFF test

Phaser 750P no EFF test

Phaser 790 yes EFF test

Phaser 850DP no EFF test

Phaser 860DP no EFF test

Phaser 1235 no EFF test

Phaser 6100 no EFF test

Phaser 6200 no EFF test

Phaser 6200DP no EFF test

Phaser 6250DP no EFF test

Phaser 6350DP no EFF test

Phaser 7300DN no EFF test

Phaser 7300DT no EFF test

Phaser 7700 no EFF test

Phaser 7750DN no EFF test

Phaser 8200DP no EFF test

Phaser 8200DX no EFF test

Phaser 8400 no dithering?

Phaser 8400B unclear dithering?

Phaser 8400DP unclear dithering?

Phaser 8400DX unclear dithering?

Phaser 8400N unclear dithering?

Phaser 8440DP unclear dithering?

Phaser 8550 no EFF test

Phaser 8550DP no EFF test

Phaser 8560MFP/D no EFF test

WorkCentre M24 yes EFF test

WorkCentre Pro (all models) yes mfr. statement

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This has been around for fairly long time now... The first discussions on this technology actually surfaced at least 12 years ago. This is not a recent news, just people are getting surprised that every time you print, you leave behind wealth of information on the paper... The only thing that can not be identified that who the user is, unless the user makes it obvious with their personal information on the front of the page...

 

Printer manufacturers have been trying this technology even with Dot Matrix era and were fairly successful... With Laser technology, well they made things even easier...

 

The question is not why such technology exists - rather, who actually cares to identify them and what are their intentions?

 

At least my two cents of the day...

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Hey Scorp, don't spend those bills in Kentucky, they will trace them back to Florida and you! Oooops was not supposed to broadcst that info was I

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Oh Oh! Too late!!

 

I washed 5 dollar bills before I printed the 100s so that it passes the pen test!!

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This has been around for fairly long time now... The first discussions on this technology actually surfaced at least 12 years ago.

 

I wonder if they are still keeping all of the typesets, and typewriter balls of all of those old typewriters of years gone by??

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